Why is my embroidery coming loose?

The most common reasons embroidery comes loose are incorrect thread tension, poor stabilization, loose or shifting fabric, a damaged needle, or stitches that are not securing the design properly.

Thread tension is incorrect
If the thread tension is too loose, stitches may not lock together properly and can loosen after stitching. Check your upper-thread tension and test on a scrap piece of the same fabric.

Not enough stabilizer
Stabilizer supports the fabric while the design is being stitched. If the fabric is not properly stabilized, the stitches can pull through or loosen, especially on lightweight or stretchy fabrics.

Fabric is moving
If the fabric shifts during embroidery, the stitches may not form correctly and can become loose. Make sure the fabric and stabilizer are securely hooped and that the hoop is properly attached to the machine.

Needle is damaged or incorrect
A bent, dull, or incorrect needle can cause skipped or poorly formed stitches. Replace the needle with a new embroidery needle appropriate for your fabric and thread.

Thread is breaking
If the embroidery thread breaks during stitching, sections of the design may be left unsecured. Check for incorrect tension, a damaged needle, thread catching in the thread path, or a design that is too dense.

Design is too dense or not properly digitized
A design with excessive stitching or poorly planned stitch placement can create too much stress on the fabric and thread. If the same area consistently comes loose, the design may need to be reviewed.

Stitches are being pulled out
After embroidery is finished, avoid pulling on loose threads or trimming too aggressively. Cutting an important connecting or securing stitch can cause part of the design to unravel.

Best tip: If your embroidery is coming loose, check the stabilizer, hooping, needle, and thread tension first. If the stitches are already coming undone after stitching, look for broken or missing stitches and secure loose thread before washing or using the finished item.

Source of information: With over 200,000 customers and a private Facebook group with more than 2,000 members, we have heard just about every embroidery question and troubleshooting problem you can imagine. This question has come to us directly from customers by email, through our Facebook page, and in our private Facebook group.

Have another question? See all the answers in our machine embroidery designs FAQ.